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Gemma 4 Technical Report

Google DeepMind released Gemma 4, a new generation of open-weight multimodal language models featuring dense and Mixture-of-Experts architectures from 2.3B to 31B parameters. The models introduce a thinking mode for reasoning traces, improved vision and audio encoders, and a unified encoder-free architecture for the 12B variant, achieving state-of-the-art performance on STEM, multimodal, and long-context benchmarks.

read1 min views1 publishedJul 7, 2026

arXiv:2607.02770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Gemma 4, a new generation of open-weight, natively multimodal language models in the Gemma model family. Designed to advance compute efficiency and reasoning, the Gemma 4 model suite features dense and Mixture-of-Experts architectures, ranging from 2.3B to 31B parameters. Alongside improved vision and audio encoders for all model sizes, we propose a unified, encoder-free architecture for our 12B model, which ingests raw audio and image patches. Furthermore, we integrate a thinking mode, enabling Gemma models to generate reasoning traces prior to responding. We improve inference speed, memory, and compute efficiency, as well as long-context abilities through critical design choices. Gemma 4 establishes a leap in performance across STEM, multimodal, and long-context benchmarks, and rivals larger, frontier open models in human-rated tasks.

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