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Frontier AI at a cost: what Anthropic’s Fable 5.1 means for the US-China model race

Anthropic's new Claude Fable 5.1 model has taken the top spot on leading AI benchmarks, surpassing Chinese rivals, according to industry tests. The model also claimed first place on Vals AI's index for complex real-world tasks, with Anthropic's Opus 5 and Fable 5 models in second and third. However, steep operating costs for Fable 5.1 contrast with budget-friendly Chinese open-weight models, highlighting a growing divide between US and Chinese AI approaches.

read1 min views1 publishedSep 2, 2026
Frontier AI at a cost: what Anthropic’s Fable 5.1 means for the US-China model race
Image: Scmp (auto-discovered)

The US firm’s new models claim top position on leading benchmarks, though steep operating costs against Chinese rivals highlight a growing divide

Anthropic’s powerful new Claude Fable 5.1 model has widened its lead in performance benchmarks over Chinese rivals, even as budget-friendly open-weight models from China continue to gain commercial traction globally.

restricted-access version called Mythos 5.1, was the world’s most advanced model for software coding and complex knowledge work.

Moonshot AI’s Kimi K3and Z.ai’s GLM-5.3, both leading Chinese models.

Fable 5.1 also claimed first place on San Francisco-based Vals AI’s index for handling complex, real-world tasks across sectors such as finance, coding and law. Anthropic’s earlier Opus 5 and Fable 5 models trailed closely in second and third place.

The benchmark results prompted industry insiders to weigh in on whether leading labs in the United States were pulling further ahead of Chinese competitors.

Yuchen Jin, a technical staff member at US artificial intelligence platform Databricks, called Fable 5.1’s capability leap “insane”, while some observers noted its performance shattered claims that Chinese open-weight developers had already closed the gap with the frontier.

However, a stark price gap points to a sharp divide between the two countries’ approaches.

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