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[ARTICLE · art-9236] src=dev.to ↗ pub= topic=developer-tools verified=true sentiment=· neutral

Fastest Way to Understand Stryker

The article provides a step-by-step guide to setting up a .NET solution with a console app, class library, and xUnit test project, then demonstrates how to install and run the Stryker mutation testing tool. It shows how Stryker introduces code mutations (e.g., changing `a + b` to `a - b`) and identifies whether tests fail, revealing weak tests that pass but don't properly verify behavior. The article concludes by noting that mature engineering teams integrate Stryker into CI/CD pipelines (e.g., GitHub Actions) to enforce high mutation scores.

read3 min views20 publishedMay 22, 2026

FASTEST WAY TO UNDERSTAND STRYKER #

We'll create:

Console App
   ↓
Class Library
   ↓
Unit Test Project
   ↓
Run Stryker

You’ll understand:

  • solution structure
  • testing flow
  • mutation testing
  • enterprise-level quality tooling

STEP 1 - Create Solution

Open terminal:

mkdir StrykerDemo
cd StrykerDemo

dotnet new sln

STEP 2 - Create Class Library

This contains business logic.

dotnet new classlib -n StrykerDemo.Core

Add to solution:

dotnet sln add StrykerDemo.Core

STEP 3 - Create Test Project

Use xUnit.

dotnet new xunit -n StrykerDemo.Tests

Add to solution:

dotnet sln add StrykerDemo.Tests

Reference Core project:

dotnet add StrykerDemo.Tests reference StrykerDemo.Core

STEP 4 - Create Actual Logic

Inside:

StrykerDemo.Core

Create:

namespace StrykerDemo.Core;

public class Calculator
{
    public int Add(int a, int b)
    {
        return a + b;
    }
}

STEP 5 - Create Unit Test

Inside test project:

using StrykerDemo.Core;

namespace StrykerDemo.Tests;

public class CalculatorTests
{
    [Fact]
    public void Add_Should_Return_Correct_Value()
    {
        var calculator = new Calculator();

        var result = calculator.Add(2, 3);

        Assert.Equal(5, result);
    }
}

STEP 6 - Verify Tests

Run:

dotnet test

You should see:

Passed!

STEP 7 - Install Stryker

Install globally:

dotnet tool install -g dotnet-stryker

Verify:

dotnet stryker --version

STEP 8 — RUN STRYKER

Go to test project:

cd StrykerDemo.Tests

Run:

dotnet stryker

WHAT HAPPENS NOW

Stryker will:

  • Find your code
  • Mutate it
  • Run tests repeatedly

Example mutation:

Original:

a + b

Mutated:

a - b

Your test expects:

5

Mutated result:

-1

Test fails.

Mutation killed ✅

NOW LET’S SEE A SURVIVING MUTATION

Change test to weak test:

Assert.True(result > 0);

instead of:

Assert.Equal(5, result);

Now rerun Stryker.

Some mutations may survive because:

  • subtraction may still return positive
  • your assertion is too generic

THIS is where mutation testing becomes powerful.

Viewing the Stryker HTML Report

After running:

dotnet stryker

Stryker automatically generates an HTML report inside:

StrykerOutput/<timestamp>/reports/mutation-report.html

Example:

StrykerOutput/2026-05-23.14-56-48/reports/mutation-report.html

You can also automatically open the report in your browser:

dotnet stryker --open-report

or

dotnet stryker -o

THE BIG ENTERPRISE INSIGHT

In real enterprise systems:

  • code coverage can say 90%
  • but mutation score may say 40%

Meaning:

tests execute code but don’t truly verify behavior.

That’s why mature engineering teams use:

  • unit tests
  • integration tests
  • mutation testing
  • quality gates in CI/CD

HOW THIS LOOKS IN GITHUB

Usually:

GitHub Actions
    ↓
dotnet test
    ↓
dotnet stryker
    ↓
Fail pipeline if mutation score low

This is where you begin seeing:

  • real engineering ownership
  • architecture visibility
  • DevOps quality flow
  • not just user story implementation

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO NEXT

After this basic example:

  • Add more methods
  • Add edge cases
  • Purposely create weak tests
  • Watch mutations survive
  • Improve tests
  • Re-run Stryker That loop teaches more than tutorials.
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