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Epstein Files Engine: Agentic Search for Investigative Journalism

The New York Times deployed an AI agent called the Epstein Files Engine to investigate the roughly three million pages of PDFs released by the U.S. Department of Justice on Jan. 30, 2026 concerning Jeffrey Epstein, according to an arXiv paper describing the system. The Engine translated reporter questions into Google BigQuery SQL queries across three corpora — Epstein-related releases, the Times's archive and external Epstein-related news headlines — and returned citation-rich answers, with more than 100 journalists using it and it contributing to at least 20 published stories. The authors report that the Engine's Diff text-and-visual duplicate matching method amplified novelty signals to surface genuinely new information, and argue newsroom agents serve newsrooms best as interfaces to source material and institutional knowledge rather than as autonomous writers.

by read1 min views1 publishedSep 28, 2026

arXiv:2609.30611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On Jan. 30, 2026, the U.S. Department of Justice released a mixed-media collection concerning Jeffrey Epstein, including about three million pages of PDFs. We describe the Epstein Files Engine, an A.I. agent The New York Times deployed to investigate the files. The Engine translated reporter questions into Google BigQuery SQL queries across three corpora: Epstein-related releases, the Times's archive and external, Epstein-related news headlines. It used an LLM to plan queries and returned citation-rich answers a reporter could verify and trust. More than 100 journalists used the Engine, and it contributed to at least 20 published stories. We report how reporters queried it and describe Diff, our text-and-visual duplicate matching method that amplified novelty signals and allowed the Engine to surface genuinely new information. We argue that newsroom agents serve newsrooms best not as autonomous writers, but as interfaces to source material and institutional knowledge.

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