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EnigmaForge – an LLM benchmark where the question is hidden in the story

A 24 September 2026 arXiv paper titled "EnigmaForge: The Question Is Hidden in the Story" introduces a benchmark that gives models a stack of old documents with no question, hiding a unique logic puzzle in the letters, receipts, and logbook margins that is proved solvable by a SAT solver at generation time. Twenty-five frontier models ran over 600 instances (17,400 scored records) under three matched conditions, producing a 22x spread in the headline "intuition" measure versus 1.6x for fact recovery, with the second-best fact-recoverer ranking fourteenth and one model performing significantly better without the question. Several models were blocked by their own content filters before reaching the puzzle, which the authors note means any benchmark scoring refusals as failure is quietly measuring filter behavior.

read2 min views1 publishedSep 28, 2026
EnigmaForge – an LLM benchmark where the question is hidden in the story
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  [Submitted on 24 Sep 2026]


[View PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.30144)

[HTML (experimental)](https://arxiv.org/html/2609.30144v1)

Abstract:Most benchmarks hand the model a question. EnigmaForge hands it a stack of old documents and no question at all. Buried in the letters, receipts, and logbook margins is a small logic puzzle whose solution is unique - proved by a SAT solver at generation time, with an ablation certificate showing every clue is load-bearing. Because instances are generated rather than collected, the corpus renews forever. The headline measure is intuition: task success when handed only the story, with world reconstruction as the secondary axis. Twenty-five frontier models ran over 600 instances (17,400 scored records) under three matched conditions. Intuition reshuffles the leaderboard: a 22x spread where fact recovery spans 1.6x, the second-best fact-recoverer ranks fourteenth, one model is indifferent to being told the question, and another is significantly better without it. Several models were blocked by their own content filters before reaching the puzzle - any benchmark scoring refusals as failure is quietly measuring filter behavior.

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