EAGER: Enhancing Generative Event Extraction via Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

Researchers introduced EAGER, a reinforcement learning framework for generative event extraction that pairs fine-grained verifiable rewards with Schema-Contrastive Advantage Estimation to counter advantage collapse under sparse binary rewards. EAGER's reward design targets structural validity, extraction accuracy, groundedness, coverage, over-generation, and span precision, and across seven benchmark datasets it outperformed prompting, supervised fine-tuning, and prior reinforcement learning baselines, with a substantial improvement over the strongest prior method. The work is published as arXiv:2609.29230v1.

arXiv:2609.29230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end event extraction remains challenging for large language models as it requires simultaneous identification of event triggers, classification of event types, and extraction of schema-grounded argument spans. We present EAGER, a reinforcement learning framework for generative event extraction that combines fine-grained verifiable rewards with Schema-Contrastive Advantage Estimation to alleviate advantage collapse under sparse binary rewards. Our reward design explicitly targets structural validity, extraction accuracy, groundedness, coverage, over-generation, and span precision. Experiments across seven benchmark datasets show that EAGER consistently outperforms prompting, supervised fine-tuning, and prior reinforcement learning baselines, achieving a substantial improvement over the strongest prior method. Results demonstrate that task-aligned verifiable rewards and contrastive advantage estimation substantially improve structured extraction.