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Dynamics as Code: On Model Compression via Dynamic System

A new arXiv paper (2610.11115v1) proposes a generalized dynamic-system (DS) framework for neural network model compression that encodes high-dimensional weights as trajectory indices rather than pruning, quantizing, distilling, or low-rank decomposing them. The authors prove that under a Diophantine condition a finite trajectory of M = O(ε^-(d+ν)) states in an irrational winding forms an ε-net over the d-dimensional weight space, linking state resolution, decompression error, and compression ratio predictably, and unify four DS families: space-filling curves (Hilbert, Peano, Morton/Z-order, Snake), chaotic systems (Lorenz), congruential and pseudo-random generators (LCG, PCG), and low-discrepancy sequences (Halton). Experiments on ResNet-18 and Qwen2.5-1.5B/Qwen1.5-7B show competitive compression ratios without post-hoc retraining, with KD-tree and coordinate-template acceleration for large models and outlier identification to control error.

by read1 min views1 publishedOct 9, 2026
arXiv:2610.11115v1 Announce Type: new 
Abstract: The escalating size of pretrained neural networks has rendered model compression a prerequisite for deployment under stringent memory and compute constraints. With the irrational winding as an example, earlier work introduced a dynamic system (DS) paradigm that reconceptualizes compression as compact weight representation: high-dimensional parameters are encoded by the index of a trajectory produced by a dynamic system, from which the vector is recovered during decompression. This mechanism is fundamentally distinct from pruning, quantization, knowledge distillation, and low-rank decomposition. Along this direction, we prove that under a Diophantine condition, a finite trajectory of $M = O(\epsilon^{-(d+\nu)})$ states in the irrational winding constitutes an $\epsilon$-net over the $d$-dimensional weight space, thereby linking state resolution, decompression error, and compression ratio in a predictable manner. Furthermore, we propose a generalized DS-based model compression framework by unifying four DS families---space-filling curves (Hilbert, Peano, Morton/Z-order, Snake), chaotic systems (Lorenz), congruential and pseudo-random generators (LCG, PCG), and low-discrepancy sequences (Halton). Also, we introduce the KD-tree and coordinate-template acceleration to scale to large models as well as outlier identification to control the error. Experiments on ResNet-18 and Qwen2.5-1.5B/Qwen1.5-7B validate that DS-based compression achieves competitive compression ratios without post-hoc retraining, with controllable decompression error and flexible state-space design, establishing it as a principled and practical compression approach.
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