# Do AI Models Really Learn Our Values? > Source: > Published: 2026-07-16 07:53:34+00:00 # Do AI Models Really Learn Our Values? As LLMs become vital in our society, the focus is on how and when they align with human values. Do post-training tweaks change the game or just reinforce what's already there? Large language models (LLMs) aren't just fancy text generators anymore. They're stepping into roles that require a deeper understanding of human values. But how and when do these models pick up on what's important to us? It's a question that goes beyond the surface, diving into the core of how these models operate. [Training](/glossary/training) Dynamics: Not Just a Side Note Most research hones in on evaluating the alignment of fully trained models. But here's the twist: a lot of the action happens during the post-training phase. It's where the rubber meets the road. A recent dive into [Llama](/glossary/llama)-3 and Qwen-3 models uncovers that supervised [fine-tuning](/glossary/fine-tuning) (SFT) sets the stage for a model's value system. After this, preference [optimization](/glossary/optimization) algorithms don't shake things up as much as you might expect. ## The Role of Preference Optimization Isn't it curious how even with the same preference data, different algorithms can lead to different value alignments? This isn't just academic chatter. These findings can redefine how we think about optimizing AI for alignment with human values. If your preference optimization isn't switching things up as hoped, maybe it's time to rethink your strategy. ## Why It Matters If you're developing AI, understanding this is key. SFT is where the heavy lifting happens, and if you're banking on preference optimization to correct the course, think again. The real shift in values isn't happening there. It begs the question: are we focusing our efforts on the wrong phase of training? The implications for data curation are massive. What data you're feeding during SFT could set the foundation in stone. You can't afford to get it wrong. If you haven't run these models locally yet, you're late. Open weights don't wait for permission, and neither should you. Another week, another open model doing what the big labs promised but didn't always deliver. The speed difference isn't theoretical. You feel it. In a world racing to figure out AI's place, understanding how and when these models learn our values is more than important, it's essential. Get AI news in your inbox Daily digest of what matters in AI. ## Key Terms Explained [Fine-Tuning](/glossary/fine-tuning) The process of taking a pre-trained model and continuing to train it on a smaller, specific dataset to adapt it for a particular task or domain. [LLaMA](/glossary/llama) Meta's family of open-weight large language models. [Optimization](/glossary/optimization) The process of finding the best set of model parameters by minimizing a loss function. [Training](/glossary/training) The process of teaching an AI model by exposing it to data and adjusting its parameters to minimize errors.