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[ARTICLE · art-68002] src=arxiv.org ↗ pub= topic=artificial-intelligence verified=true sentiment=↑ positive

DeforM: Reasoning-Guided Physics-Aware Video Generation via Spatial-Temporal Masking

A new AI framework called DeforM, developed by researchers, improves physics-aware video generation by using a VLM-guided physical reasoning module to identify dynamic regions and apply spatial-temporal masks, outperforming baseline models in visual quality and physical consistency.

read1 min views1 publishedJul 22, 2026

arXiv:2607.18664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation models achieve high visual quality but often struggle to generate physics-aware videos. Unlike rigid-body motion, which can be described by explicit trajectories or formulas, complex deformation dynamics remain challenging to synthesize. We observe that a lack of physical reasoning for localizing dynamic areas allows irrelevant regions to dilute the model's attention, leading to generation failure. In this paper, we propose DeforM, a reasoning-guided image-to-video generation framework that directs the model's focus toward physics-critical regions. To reason about and localize these critical regions, we introduce a VLM-guided physical reasoning module, DeforM-Reason, to identify target objects and generate spatial-temporal masks. For physical guidance, we develop two alternative strategies: DeforM-Free for training-free mechanism analysis and DeforM-Injection as a powerful training-based generator. Experimental results demonstrate that DeforM improves the realism of generated deformation scenarios, outperforming baseline models in both visual quality and physical consistency.

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