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Coop – Isolated VM Environments for Running Claude Code and Codex

Trail of Bits released coop, a Rust CLI that manages disposable virtual machines where Claude Code and Codex have full tool access, including Docker, git, compilers, and package managers, without risking the host machine. The tool, pronounced "coop" to rhyme with "loop," supports macOS arm64 and Linux x86_64, with Linux arm64 builds available but untested, and requires Lima on macOS and Firecracker on Linux.

read1 min views1 publishedSep 7, 2026
Coop – Isolated VM Environments for Running Claude Code and Codex
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Isolated VM environments for running Claude Code and Codex.

Pronunciation: "coop" (/kuːp/) — one syllable, rhymes with "loop", like the thing you keep chickens in. Not "co-op".

coop is a Rust CLI that manages disposable virtual machines where Claude Code and Codex have full tool access: Docker, git, compilers, package managers, all without risk to your host machine. Each VM is isolated, reproducible, and cheap to create and destroy.

Install the latest release:

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/trailofbits/coop/main/install.sh | bash

Or build from source (requires Rust):

cargo build --release
cp target/release/coop /usr/local/bin/

Then build the VM template image:

coop setup

On Linux, coop setup also installs Firecracker and fetches a guest kernel. On macOS, install Lima first (brew install lima) — setup fails without it. coop is tested on macOS arm64 (Apple Silicon) and Linux x86_64; Linux arm64 builds are available but untested. Each backend has its own host requirements — see Prerequisites.

Keep coop updated:

coop update

See coop update and the updates config section.

Start an instance for the current project and launch an agent CLI:

cd ~/code/my-project
coop up
coop claude
coop codex
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