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[ARTICLE · art-105482] src=arxiv.org ↗ pub= topic=machine-learning verified=true sentiment=↑ positive

Continuous Adversarial MeanFlow Transfer

Researchers propose MeanFlow-Transfer (MF-T) and Continuous Adversarial MeanFlow (CAMF) to adapt pretrained diffusion or flow models to new domains with limited data while accelerating sampling. MF-T maps heterogeneous source outputs into a shared velocity representation and initializes a MeanFlow generator, unifying adaptation and acceleration. CAMF extends adversarial refinement to finite-interval average velocities, improving few-step FID by 29% on average and matching or exceeding fine-tuned teachers at up to 125× fewer NFEs across four ImageNet-based source models and five target domains.

read1 min views1 publishedAug 21, 2026

arXiv:2608.19540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training fast generators on new domains with limited data remains challenging for two reasons. First, adapting a pretrained diffusion or flow model to a new domain leaves its costly multi-step sampling unaddressed, and existing acceleration methods are tied to the source parameterization--$\epsilon$, $x$, $v$, or $u$--leaving heterogeneous pretrained models with no common acceleration target. Second, while adversarial refinement is proven effective for few-step quality, it is formulated only for instantaneous-velocity flows, not for the finite-interval average velocities that MeanFlow (MF) models predict. We address both problems. We propose MeanFlow-Transfer, which maps heterogeneous source outputs into a shared velocity representation, uses it to initialize an MF generator from the source weights, and optimizes an MF objective on the target domain. This unifies adaptation and acceleration in a single training loop across a broad range of pretrained models. We then introduce Continuous Adversarial MeanFlow, a post-training stage that extends continuous adversarial flow models from instantaneous velocities to MF's finite-interval average velocities. CAMF contrasts changes in a learned potential between real and predicted interval endpoints, recovering fine detail that MF regression averages away, and reduces to the instantaneous criterion in the vanishing-interval limit. Adapting four ImageNet-based source models--DiT ($\epsilon$), SiT ($v$), JiT ($x$), iMF ($u$)--to five target domains, MF-T with CAMF matches or exceeds the fine-tuned teacher in FID and FDD at up to $125\times$ fewer Neural Function Evaluations (NFEs), while CAMF improves MF-T's few-step FID by $29%$ on average.

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