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Context as Infrastructure: Knowledge Compilation for Retrieval in Agent Harness

A paper submitted to arXiv on 30 Oct 2026 reports that a search harness using only BM25/grep and MiniMax M3 answers 85% of BrowseComp-Plus and 91% on multi-hop FRAMES without compiled or vector indexes, and that a navigation tree whose leaves are claim-evidence pairs cuts query tokens by 91% when evidence suffices and adds 1.9% when it does not, a 38% average reduction. The authors, describing RAGFlow's open-source pipeline and harness, report a 2% break-even sufficiency rate against a measured rate near 43%, and a decision gate that cuts latency from 140 s to 30 s. The paper frames knowledge compilation as a supply layer rather than a better retriever, noting structural artifacts gave no detectable accuracy gain on FRAMES under a competent harness and a PageIndex-style outline degraded at scale.

read2 min views5 publishedNov 2, 2026
Context as Infrastructure: Knowledge Compilation for Retrieval in Agent Harness
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  [Submitted on 30 Oct 2026]


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Abstract:Retrieval-augmented generation is becoming agentic. A search harness writes queries, reads results, reformulates, and decides when to stop. This largely solves accuracy: a harness with only BM25/grep and MiniMax M3 answers 85% of BrowseComp-Plus and 91% on multi-hop FRAMES in our runs, without compiled or vector indexes. It exposes a context problem: an undisciplined loop repeats queries, rereads documents, and fills the window with unused passages. The missing layer is knowledge compilation: a configurable ingestion pipeline where LLMs enrich documents with context no chunk contains alone--navigation hierarchies with claim-evidence leaves, entity graphs, timelines, mind maps, ontologies, wikis, and memory. Compilation is not a better retriever: under a competent harness, structural artifacts gave no detectable accuracy gain on FRAMES, and a PageIndex-style outline degraded at scale. It is a supply layer. A navigation tree whose leaves are claim-evidence pairs--the mechanism we measure--cuts query tokens by 91% when evidence suffices and adds 1.9% when it does not, a 38% average reduction; this implies a 2% break-even sufficiency rate and a measured rate near 43%. A decision gate cuts latency from 140 s to 30 s, though substitution's token saving is bought with retrieval rounds and carries its own latency cost. Other artifacts--ontology, graph, wiki, timeline, mind map, memory--pay off in deployment (governance, integration, onboarding, temporal orientation, continuity) where accuracy benchmarks cannot see them. We describe RAGFlow's pipeline and harness (open source at this https URL), which turns the loop into five disciplined stations and keeps the context entering the model the smallest sufficient set; together they form an agent-native database: a store that hands the agent compiled, governed context instead of a ranked list of passages.

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