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China works on AI safety benchmark as regulators target large model risks

China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has begun building a national AI safety benchmark to evaluate large language models, addressing risks such as data leaks and hallucinations. The initiative, led by the National Industrial Information Security Development Research Centre, will assess generative AI across six dimensions including content safety and privacy protection, as global regulators intensify oversight of AI security.

read1 min views1 publishedJul 13, 2026
China works on AI safety benchmark as regulators target large model risks
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State-led initiative addresses AI concerns such as data leaks and hallucinations, as Beijing joins global efforts to enhance oversight of generative models

China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has started building a safety benchmark to evaluate artificial intelligence models, as regulators in the United States and Europe strengthen oversight of AI security.

The MIIT-led National Industrial Information Security Development Research Centre is now recruiting companies and experts to co-build the benchmark, with applications due on Tuesday, according to a notice published on Monday.

The institute said that current frameworks fail to meet complex safety-governance needs, requiring a standardised testing platform to support industrial compliance.

The new benchmark will evaluate generative AI across six core dimensions: content safety, value alignment, robustness, fairness, privacy protection and trustworthiness, according to the notice. A hybrid benchmarking methodology will be designed to explicitly cover 31 specific safety risks across five major categories.

hallucination ratesand data leaks, as well as curb “jailbreak” attacks – malicious prompt engineering techniques designed to bypass the safety barriers of large language models (LLMs).

This state-led technical approach comes as global regulators have been putting extra emphasis on AI safety as the technology advances.

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