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China enlists AI in hunt for better soybeans, but self-sufficiency unlikely any time soon

Chinese agricultural scientists have launched Fengshu 2.0, a generative AI breeding platform for soybeans, marking a shift toward data-assisted breeding and precision decision-making, as reported by Xinhua. The platform aims to optimize breeding plans and improve home-grown soybean varieties, as imports currently account for over 80% of China's total soybean consumption, a vulnerability amid geopolitical risks. Wang Wenshen, an analyst at Sublime China Information, noted that since the 2021 seed industry revitalisation plan, development of high-yield, high-oil soybean varieties has transitioned from quantitative accumulation to qualitative breakthrough.

read1 min views2 publishedAug 21, 2026
China enlists AI in hunt for better soybeans, but self-sufficiency unlikely any time soon
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New platform is China’s latest effort to improve home-grown soybean varieties and reduce reliance on imports Chinese agricultural scientists have launched a generative AI breeding platform for soybeans, which play a central role in China’s agricultural trade.

The Fengshu 2.0 platform marked “a shift in China’s soybean breeding towards data-assisted breeding and precision decision-making”, Xinhua reported recently, contrasting it with traditional methods that relied on experience and a trial-and-error approach.

The artificial intelligence platform, which is expected to optimise breeding plans by making the processing of research data more efficient, is China’s latest effort to improve home-grown soybean varieties as it seeks to reduce its reliance on imports.

The past five years have seen Chinese scientists develop a batch of breakthrough high-yield, high-oil varieties of the seed plant to replace imports, which currently account for over 80 per cent of total consumption, according to official numbers, and are seen by Beijing as a vulnerability amid heightened geopolitical risks.

growing demand for meatfrom the nation’s 1.4 billion people kept pushing up the consumption of soybean meal – a key animal feed.

seed industry revitalisation planin 2021, the development of high-yield, high-oil soybean varieties had transitioned from “quantitative accumulation” to “qualitative breakthrough”, said Wang Wenshen, an analyst at bulk commodity consultancy Sublime China Information.

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