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Calls To Regulate AI Keep Mounting. OpenAI Is Now Proposing International Standards.

OpenAI released a document on Monday proposing international standards for "safety and security practices in frontier AI development," calling on the U.S. to lead a global effort to develop technical standards for frontier AI, including for recursive self improvement (RSI). OpenAI identified three challenges to address: fragmentation of evaluations, reporting requirements and incident definitions across nations; collective action failures, since "each nation acting independently can produce outcomes that no nation wants"; and uneven global capacity for frontier development. OpenAI said its rationale for standards is "rooted in avoiding the concentration of power, and producing better practical outcomes," and proposed a mechanism for complementary national and international frontier standards plus common measurements and incident reporting protocols.

by read2 min views1 publishedSep 21, 2026
Calls To Regulate AI Keep Mounting. OpenAI Is Now Proposing International Standards.
Image: Ibtimes (auto-discovered)

The company is proposing international standards for "safety and security practices in frontier AI development" as companies seek to increase regulation and reduce chances of the technology going rogue. #

OpenAI is proposing international standards for "safety and security practices in frontier AI development" as companies seek to increase regulation and reduce chances of the technology going rogue.

The company released a document on Monday saying that "AI development may be as important to pacing the frontier as alignment research itself."

It went on to say that while "existing democratic institutions," state laws and a federal framework can help shape the standards, "as well as new forms of public-private partnerships" can help to do so, the global reach of advancement means that "its impacts will likely be experienced by everyone in some way on some timeline."

The company identified three main challenges that need to be addressed. The first one is Fragmentation: "Evaluations, reporting requirements, and incident definitions by different nations could conflict, making it harder to compare evidence, understand emerging capabilities, and respond to risks that cross borders," the company said.

The second one is Collective action: "Each nation acting independently can produce outcomes that no nation wants. RSI has the ability to accelerate AI research itself, potentially beyond our collective ability to understand progress, assess risks, and maintain meaningful human oversight."

And the third one is Uneven capacity, that is, the fact that "activity of frontier development and related expertise is not evenly distributed across the world."

The company then said that its "rationale for standards is rooted in avoiding the concentration of power, and producing better practical outcomes."

As a result, it called for the U.S. to play a leading role in an "effort to work together with countries around the world to develop global technical standards for frontier AI, including for RSI," or recursive self improvement, the moment when AI starts training itself.

The company highlighted two key aspects to develop: "A mechanism that facilitates complementary national and international frontier standards" and "Common measurements and incident reporting protocols for better collective action."

OpenAI said the U.S. should play a leading role because "Geopolitical competition will not just be about who is ahead technically, but also over AI adoption and diffusion. Increasingly, the latter may be determined by whoever is driving realistic cooperation and sensible rules of the road that businesses and societies everywhere will want if they are going to bet their futures on this technology."

"Strong national governance, connected through practical international cooperation, offers a path to stronger safeguards, continued innovation, and broad access to the benefits of AI," the it concluded.

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