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Bye Bye Perspective API: Lessons for Measurement Infrastructure in NLP, CSS and LLM Evaluation

Perspective API, the de facto standard for toxicity measurement, will shut down at the end of 2026, exposing researchers' dependence on a tool they did not control, according to a paper by David Hartmann and colleagues. Surveying 241 papers, the authors found that reliance on Perspective led to unsupported claims, shifting results from silent model retraining, and unexplained disparities, which were amplified throughout the LLM lifecycle. They release Perspective scores for 5.9 million text snippets from 77 datasets and specify ten requirements for field-owned measurement infrastructure.

read2 min views1 publishedSep 2, 2026
Bye Bye Perspective API: Lessons for Measurement Infrastructure in NLP, CSS and LLM Evaluation
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[Submitted on 28 Apr 2026 (

[v1](https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25580v1)), last revised 31 Aug 2026 (this version, v2)]# Title:Bye Bye Perspective API: Lessons for Building and Governing Measurement Infrastructure

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Abstract:Perspective API closes at the end of 2026, removing the de facto standard for toxicity measurement and exposing researchers' dependence on a tool they did not control. Drawing on this case, we argue that a research field must build and govern its own measurement infrastructure rather than borrow it. Surveying 241 papers that use or study Perspective, we show what depending on it cost the research community: claims reaching past what the tool could support, results that shifted when its model was silently retrained, and disparities researchers could measure but not explain. These failures were amplified throughout the LLM lifecycle, where Perspective supplied the labels, filtered the corpora, and graded the systems trained on each, rewarding errors rather than catching them. To keep the instrument open to study after shutdown, we release Perspective scores for 5.9 million text snippets from 77 datasets. We further specify ten requirements for measurement infrastructure a field owns, and argue that what blocks such infrastructure is not technical capability but the value the field places on infrastructure work.

Submission history #

From: David Hartmann [[view email](/show-email/1cbf4cb3/2604.25580)]

**Tue, 28 Apr 2026 12:49:54 UTC (394 KB)**

[[v1]](/abs/2604.25580v1)**[v2]** Mon, 31 Aug 2026 13:45:30 UTC (478 KB)

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