Turning a manuscript into a narrated audiobook traditionally means hiring a voice actor, booking studio time, and accepting that revisions cost hours of re-recording. This walkthrough builds a Flask app that takes raw text, uses AI Inference to chunk it into chapters with pacing and emotion cues, narrates each chapter with text-to-speech, and stores the resulting MP3s in Telnyx Cloud Storage with presigned URLs for playback.
The canonical code example lives in the Telnyx code examples repo:
https://github.com/team-telnyx/telnyx-code-examples/tree/main/ai-audiobook-narrator-python
What This Example Builds #
A single-file Flask app with five endpoints:
| Method | Path | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
POST |
/books/narrate |
Submit text for audiobook narration (the main pipeline) |
GET |
/books/<book_id> |
Retrieve a specific book and its chapter audio URLs |
GET |
/books |
List all books processed so far |
GET |
/voices |
List available narrator voices |
GET |
/health |
Service health check |
The pipeline runs in three stages. AI Inference splits the submitted text into chapters and adds narration cues (tone, pacing, emphasis). Text-to-speech renders each chapter as an MP3 using a consistent voice. Cloud Storage holds the final audio and returns a time-limited presigned GET URL for each chapter so callers can stream the result without handling long-lived credentials.
Why This Matters #
The audiobook narrator exercises three Telnyx AI products in a single request flow — AI Inference, TTS, and Cloud Storage — and returns a tangible artifact (an actual MP3 file) instead of a text completion. That makes it a useful reference for anyone building content-generation pipelines where the output is media, not text.
Developers use this pattern as the foundation for:
Self-publishing tools— Convert manuscripts to audiobooks for distribution platforms that require audio** Accessibility services**— Turn written content into audio for visually impaired readers** Content repurposing**— Generate audio versions of blog posts, documentation, or newsletters** Podcast pre-production**— Draft narration tracks that a human host can later rerecord or remix** Multi-language narration**— Run the same text through different TTS voices and languages for localized audio
Products Used #
telnyx_products: [AI Inference, TTS, Cloud Storage]
Telnyx AI Inference exposes an OpenAI-compatible API for chat completions. Telnyx TTS generates speech from text via POST /v2/ai/generate
. Telnyx Cloud Storage is S3-compatible, so the AWS SDK (boto3) talks to it directly — the Telnyx API key is used as both the access key and the secret key, and the endpoint host is region-scoped (https://{region}.telnyxcloudstorage.com
).
Architecture #
POST /books/narrate
|
v
+----------------------+
| AI Inference | chunks text into chapters,
| /v2/ai/chat/ | adds tone + pacing cues
| completions |
+----------+-----------+
|
v
+----------------------+
| TTS Generate | renders each chapter as MP3
| /v2/ai/generate | with a consistent voice
+----------+-----------+
|
v
+----------------------+
| Cloud Storage (S3) | PutObject per chapter,
| boto3 put_object | presigned GET URL returned
+----------+-----------+
|
+---> JSON response with storage_urls[]
The Code #
The full app is 242 lines in a single app.py
. The key pieces:
Configuration and storage client. The Telnyx API key is loaded from the environment and used for both the REST API (Inference, TTS) and the S3 client (Cloud Storage). The S3 client is pointed at the region-scoped Telnyx endpoint with s3v4
signing:
import os, boto3
from botocore.config import Config
TELNYX_API_KEY = os.getenv("TELNYX_API_KEY")
REGION = os.getenv("TELNYX_STORAGE_REGION", "us-central-1")
s3 = boto3.client(
"s3",
endpoint_url=f"https://{REGION}.telnyxcloudstorage.com",
aws_access_key_id=TELNYX_API_KEY,
aws_secret_access_key=TELNYX_API_KEY,
region_name=REGION,
config=Config(signature_version="s3v4"),
)
AI Inference call. A system prompt instructs the model to break the text into chapters and return a JSON array with chapter_number
, chapter_title
, narration_text
, tone
, and pacing
fields. The response is parsed as JSON, with a fallback to paragraph splitting if the model returns malformed JSON:
def inference(messages, max_tokens=4000):
resp = requests.post(f"{API}/ai/chat/completions", headers=HEADERS, json={
"model": AI_MODEL, "messages": messages,
"max_tokens": max_tokens, "temperature": 0.3
}, timeout=60)
resp.raise_for_status()
return resp.json()["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
TTS generation. Each chapter's narration text is sent to POST /v2/ai/generate
with the chosen voice and output_format: mp3
. The response body is the raw MP3 bytes:
def tts_generate(text, voice=None):
resp = requests.post(f"{API}/ai/generate", headers=HEADERS, json={
"model": TTS_MODEL, "voice": voice or DEFAULT_VOICE,
"text": text, "output_format": "mp3"
}, timeout=60)
resp.raise_for_status()
return resp.content
Upload to Cloud Storage. Each chapter MP3 is uploaded with put_object
, then a presigned GET URL valid for one hour is returned so the caller can stream the audio without exposing long-lived credentials:
def upload_to_storage(bucket, key, data, content_type="audio/mpeg"):
s3.put_object(Bucket=bucket, Key=key, Body=data, ContentType=content_type)
return s3.generate_presigned_url(
"get_object", Params={"Bucket": bucket, "Key": key}, ExpiresIn=3600
)
The narrate endpoint. Wires the three stages together, with graceful fallback if the AI chunking returns malformed JSON (splits the text by paragraphs instead):
@app.route("/books/narrate", methods=["POST"])
def narrate_book():
data = request.get_json() or {}
if not data:
return jsonify({"error": "invalid request body"}), 400
title = data.get("title", "Untitled")
text = data.get("text", "")
voice = data.get("voice", DEFAULT_VOICE)
if not text:
return jsonify({"error": "Provide 'text' to narrate"}), 400
book_id = f"book-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
try:
chunking_result = inference([
{"role": "system", "content": "You are an audiobook production assistant..."},
{"role": "user", "content": text[:15000]}
], max_tokens=4000)
chapters = json.loads(chunking_result)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
paragraphs = [p.strip() for p in text.split("\n\n") if p.strip()]
chapters = [{
"chapter_number": i + 1,
"chapter_title": f"Chapter {i + 1}",
"narration_text": chunk,
"tone": "warm", "pacing": "moderate"
} for i, chunk in enumerate(paragraphs)]
for chapter in chapters:
audio = tts_generate(chapter["narration_text"], voice=voice)
key = f"{book_id}/chapter-{chapter['chapter_number']:02d}.mp3"
url = upload_to_storage(BUCKET_NAME, key, audio)
books[book_id]["storage_urls"].append(url)
return jsonify({
"book_id": book_id, "title": title, "status": "complete",
"chapters": len(books[book_id]["chapters"]),
"storage_urls": books[book_id]["storage_urls"]
}), 201
Run It #
git clone https://github.com/team-telnyx/telnyx-code-examples.git
cd telnyx-code-examples/ai-audiobook-narrator-python
cp .env.example .env # add TELNYX_API_KEY, optionally tune AI_MODEL, TTS_MODEL, BUCKET_NAME
pip install -r requirements.txt
python app.py
The server starts on http://localhost:5000
. Create a bucket named audiobooks
in the Telnyx Portal (or set BUCKET_NAME
to an existing bucket) and submit a chunk of text:
curl -X POST http://localhost:5000/books/narrate \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"title": "The Future of Infrastructure",
"text": "Chapter 1: The shift from cloud-edge to carrier-edge compute is changing where latency-sensitive workloads run...",
"voice": "nova"
}'
The response includes a book_id
and a list of presigned storage_urls
, one per chapter:
{
"book_id": "book-a1b2c3d4",
"title": "The Future of Infrastructure",
"status": "complete",
"chapters": 3,
"total_audio_mb": 2.1,
"voice": "nova",
"storage_urls": [
"https://us-central-1.telnyxcloudstorage.com/audiobooks/book-a1b2c3d4/chapter-01.mp3?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Expires=3600&...",
"https://us-central-1.telnyxcloudstorage.com/audiobooks/book-a1b2c3d4/chapter-02.mp3?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Expires=3600&...",
"https://us-central-1.telnyxcloudstorage.com/audiobooks/book-a1b2c3d4/chapter-03.mp3?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Expires=3600&..."
]
}
Open any storage_url
in a browser or stream it from a client to hear the narrated chapter.
Available Voices #
The app exposes five narrator voices out of the box:
| Key | Voice | Character |
|---|---|---|
warm_female |
nova |
Warm, expressive — default narrator |
deep_male |
onyx |
Deep, authoritative |
neutral_male |
echo |
Neutral, measured |
bright_female |
shimmer |
Bright, energetic |
calm_neutral |
alloy |
Calm, even-tempered |
List them at any time:
curl http://localhost:5000/voices
Pass any voice identifier in the voice
field of the /books/narrate
request.
Going to Production #
This example uses an in-memory dict for book metadata, which is fine for local testing but loses state on restart. For production:
Persistent storage— Replace the in-memorybooks
dict with PostgreSQL or Redis so book metadata survives restartsAuthentication— Add API key validation on every endpoint; the example has none** Bucket provisioning**— Ensure theBUCKET_NAME
exists in your Telnyx Cloud Storage region before the first request, or add acreate_bucket
call on startupLong-form input— The chunking step truncates input to 15,000 characters. For full manuscripts, split the source text on the client and submit each section as a separate narrate requestPresigned URL lifetime— URLs expire after one hour. For longer-lived access, generate new presigned URLs on demand from the stored object keys, or set the bucket to public read for public-domain contentWebhook signature verification— If you expose this app via a public URL, validate incoming request signatures (not required for the local-only flow shown here)Monitoring— Add structured logging and alert on failedinference
,tts_generate
, orupload_to_storage
calls so you catch upstream issues early