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[ARTICLE · art-37245] src=arxiv.org ↗ pub= topic=machine-learning verified=true sentiment=↑ positive

Breaking the Filter Bubble: A Semantic Pareto-DQN Framework for Multi-Objective Recommendation

Researchers introduced a multi-objective reinforcement learning framework for recommender systems that uses a Pareto-DQN agent with semantic embeddings to optimize engagement, diversity, and fairness as separate reward signals. Evaluated on the MovieLens dataset, the approach disrupted filter bubbles and achieved gains in societal objectives with minimal engagement loss.

read1 min views2 publishedJun 24, 2026

arXiv:2606.24042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recommender systems often induce filter bubbles and semantic homogenization by monolithically optimizing for immediate user engagement. Standard single-objective models, including traditional Deep Q-Networks, are ill-equipped to navigate the trade-offs between platform retention and critical societal values like information diversity and provider fairness. To address these limitations, we introduce a multi-objective reinforcement learning framework that formalizes recommendation as a semantic multi-objective Markov decision process. By integrating high-fidelity semantic embeddings with a Pareto-DQN agent, our architecture treats engagement, diversity, and fairness as distinct, non-aggregable reward signals, avoiding the pitfalls of static reward scalarization. Empirical evaluations on the MovieLens small dataset shows that our hypervolume based action selection disrupts the feedback loops responsible for semantic collapse. By sustaining high state-trajectory variance, the Pareto-DQN effectively maps the Pareto frontier, achieving gains in auxiliary societal objectives with only marginal impacts on engagement. This work provides a path toward intrinsically aligned, responsible recommender systems.

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