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[ARTICLE · art-115507] src=koreatimes.co.kr ↗ pub= topic=artificial-intelligence verified=true sentiment=· neutral

BOK highlights demand-pull inflation pressure from strong export growth

The Bank of Korea (BOK) said Sunday that monetary policy should focus on preventing core inflation from spreading broadly as robust semiconductor exports spill over into domestic demand and intensify demand-side inflationary pressures. Korea's real GDP grew 3.8 percent year-on-year in the first quarter, while real gross domestic income expanded 13.2 percent, reflecting improved terms of trade driven by the AI infrastructure boom.

read1 min views1 publishedAug 30, 2026

Korea's monetary policy should focus on preventing core inflation from spreading broadly and remaining elevated as robust exports spill over into the broader economy and intensify demand-side inflationary pressures, a central bank report said Sunday. "As the recent strong performance in semiconductor exports spills over into domestic demand, there is a possibility that demand-side inflationary pressures will intensify in the future," said a report published by the Bank of Korea (BOK). The recent boom in artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure has pushed up semiconductor prices and improved Korea's terms of trade, while the country has continued to benefit from robust semiconductor exports. In the first quarter, Korea's real gross domestic product (GDP) grew 3.8 percent from a year earlier, while real gross domestic income (GDI), which reflects changes in the terms of trade, expanded 13.2 percent. When oil prices rise, GDI typically grows more slowly than GDP because deteriorating terms of trade weigh on the Korean economy, which relies heavily on crude oil imports. However, in the fir

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