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[ARTICLE · art-71379] src=arxiv.org ↗ pub= topic=large-language-models verified=true sentiment=↓ negative

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Multi-Sensor Physical Hazard Assessment

A new empirical benchmark evaluating five large language models on multi-sensor physical hazard assessment found that all tested models consistently failed to generate precautionary warnings when multiple sensors were simultaneously elevated below their individual safety limits, despite near-perfect accuracy on single-sensor threshold violations. The study, involving 60 scenarios and 1,800 API calls at temperature 0.0, showed that ChatGPT-4o, Gemini 2.5 Flash, DeepSeek, Kimi, and Llama 3.1 8B scored near zero on multi-sensor scenarios (Category A Q2: 0.000-0.208; Q3: 0.000-0.592) compared to strong performance on single-sensor scenarios (Category B Q1: 0.975-1.000). The findings have direct implications for deploying these models in physical safety monitoring systems.

read1 min views1 publishedJul 24, 2026

arXiv:2607.20476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an empirical benchmark evaluating how five large language models assess multisensor physical hazard data. Testing 60 scenarios across three categories - multi-sensor joint assessment, response proportionality, and pattern disambiguation - with 1,800 API calls at temperature 0.0, we find that all tested models consistently produced no precautionary warning signal across the tested scenarios where multiple sensors are simultaneously elevated below their individual safety limits, while achieving near-perfect accuracy on single-sensor threshold violations. All five models (ChatGPT-4o, Gemini 2.5 Flash, DeepSeek, Kimi, Llama 3.1 8B) score near zero on Category A multi-sensor scenarios (Q2: 0.000-0.208; Q3: 0.000-0.592) compared to strong performance on single-sensor scenarios (Category B Q1: 0.975-1.000). Structured tabular formatting shows no consistent advantage over plain prose; ChatGPT-4o performs significantly better under prose (p = 0.001). These findings have direct implications for practitioners deploying the tested models in physical safety monitoring systems.

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