arXiv:2606.02775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The KV-cache is the right memory for datacenters but the wrong memory for robots. Datacenter inference batches many short requests and resets them, amortizing an attention cache across a crowd. Embodied agents instead run one long, non-resetting episode on bandwidth-limited edge hardware, where high-bandwidth memory and flash are scarce, flash has finite write endurance, and memory writes rather than compute can become the binding constraint. AURA-Mem (Action-Utility Recurrent Adaptive Memory) targets this regime. It wraps a frozen vision-language-action backbone with a constant-size recurrent memory and a learned gate that writes only when the current observation would change the next action: memory that knows when to stay silent. Unlike reconstruction-based memory, the gate is trained directly against a closed-loop action-error signal. Its inference state is fixed at 4,224 bytes regardless of horizon, while a KV-cache grows to 6,061 times larger at 100,000 steps. On a controlled synthetic benchmark, AURA-Mem matches the best O(1) baseline in accuracy while using 5.19-6.13 times fewer writes, and up to 9.19 times fewer writes on easier configurations. Budget-matched random and periodic schedules do not recover this gain, isolating the benefit to the action-surprise signal. On a trained closed-loop OpenVLA-OFT 7B panel on LIBERO-Long (n=60 episodes per arm), the gate does not hurt success: AURA-Mem matches the ungated base policy (0.233) and slightly exceeds an always-write KV arm (0.217), while using 7.0 times fewer writes and constant memory. We also instantiate an approximate-information-state value-loss bound as a methodology demonstration; at this scale, the bound is vacuous rather than a guarantee.
AURA: Action-Gated Memory for Robot Policies at Constant VRAM
Researchers have developed AURA-Mem, a memory system for robot policies that maintains a constant 4,224-byte inference state regardless of episode length, compared to a KV-cache that grows 6,061 times larger over 100,000 steps. The system uses a learned gate that writes to memory only when an observation would change the robot's next action, reducing memory writes by 5.19 to 9.19 times on synthetic benchmarks while matching accuracy of the best constant-memory baselines. On a 7-billion-parameter OpenVLA-OFT robot policy tested on LIBERO-Long tasks, AURA-Mem matched the ungated base policy's success rate while using 7.0 times fewer writes and constant memory, addressing the bandwidth and endurance constraints of edge hardware in long-running embodied agent episodes.
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