Aspire: Agentic /Skills Discovery for Robotics

NVIDIA Labs released ASPIRE v1.0 in October 2026, a continual-learning robotics system that refines sensorimotor skills instead of using gradient descent, achieving 99% success on 80 LIBERO-Pro Goal, Object, Spatial and Long tasks and solving a Rubik's Cube. On 10 LIBERO-Pro tasks, ASPIRE success rises from 15% with GPT-6 Luna to 99% with Claude Opus 5.5, and Claude Opus 5.5 reaches 97–100% success across LIBERO-Pro, Robosuite and BEHAVIOR-1K. ASPIRE is coding-agent agnostic, packaged as skills for Claude Code and Codex, and is installed by cloning the NVlabs/ASPIRE repository and running the LIBERO-Pro Goal-Swap Quick Start.

ASPIRE is a new type of continual learning: "training" is skill refinement instead of gradient descent. "Trained model" is a repo of sensorimotor skills instead of floating weights. “Distributed training” is a panel of agents each practicing a different skill instead of sharded minibatches. - 2026-10 ASPIRE v1.0 is out ASPIRE can now solve a Rubik's Cube, and it achieves 99% success on 80 LIBERO-Pro Goal / Object / Spatial / Long tasks and selected Robosuite, BEHAVIOR-1K tasks. - 2026-06 ASPIRE is out We achieve SOTA results on LIBERO-Pro, Robosuite, and BEHAVIOR-1K with Claude Opus 4.6 Also check out our table bussing sim-to-real demos | Cross-embodiment sim-to-real | Online real-world learning | |---|---| | table-bussing-sim-to-real-hq.mp4 | rubiks-cube-astra-hq.mp4 | | Long Horizon Table Bussing https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/v0.1/aspire/real/README.md Claude Opus 4.6 sim , GPT-5.5 real | Rubik's Cube https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/docs/system2.md solve-a-rubiks-cube GPT-6 Astra | | stack-cups.mp4 | pill-in-tube.mp4 | unscrew-cap.mp4 | | Stack Cups https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/docs/system2.md inverted-cup-nesting GPT-6 Astra | Unscrew Bottle Cap https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/docs/system2.md unscrew-and-pour GPT-6 Astra | Pill in Bottle https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/docs/system2.md pill-insertion-and-bottle-closure GPT-6 Astra | | Success vs. API cost | LIBERO-Pro, Robosuite, BEHAVIOR-1K | |---|---| | Stronger models discover better strategies | | | case-study-book.mp4 | case-study-push.mp4 | | Book under a shelf Opus 5.5 and Astra let go of the book and push it under the low shelf. | Push a plate Opus 5.5 clears the clutter first; Astra lifts the plate over it. | | case-study-drawer.mp4 | case-study-mug.mp4 | | Open the bottom drawer Opus 5.5 and Astra tilt the gripper and hook the low handle, as the human does. | Mug in the microwave Opus 5.5 and Astra grasp the handle and slide the mug in upright. | ASPIRE improves with the underlying model. On 10 LIBERO-Pro tasks, success rises from 15% GPT-6 Luna to 99% Claude Opus 5.5 , and the strongest models are not the most expensive: the green line marks the cost/success frontier. Across LIBERO-Pro, Robosuite and BEHAVIOR-1K, Claude Opus 5.5 reaches 97–100% success on every task. To get started with ASPIRE, launch a coding agent such as Codex or Claude Code and enter the following prompt: Clone the main branch of https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/, read the iterative-debugging skill .claude/skills/iterative-debugging/SKILL.md and docs/libero-pro.md, and run the complete ASPIRE LIBERO-Pro Goal-Swap Quick Start for all ten tasks in the libero goal swap suite. Before executing, report the required GPUs, credentials, gated weights, services, expected runtime, seed partitions, and output paths. Wait for my confirmation before launching. Do not access real-robot code or instructions AGENTS.md, docs/system2 .md, docs/yam-real.md, src/cap harness/yam real/ . Before running, set up the host CUDA, uv, and the Hugging Face token for the gated SAM3 weights with docs/host-setup.md https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/docs/host-setup.md . Reference agent environments: ASPIRE is coding-agent agnostic. The simulation workflow is packaged as agent skills for Claude Code .claude/skills/ https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/.claude/skills and Codex .codex/skills/ https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/.codex/skills : iterative-debugging and evosearch . AGENTS.md https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/AGENTS.md holds the execution rules for the real-robot System 2 agent operator runbook https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/docs/system2.md and is not needed for simulation runs. Name the suite and experiment explicitly. If neither is named, the agent should present this table and stop for selection. | Suite | Experiment | Runbook | Video | |---|---|---|---| | LIBERO-Pro | Iterative-debugging loop | iterative-debugging/ https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/.claude/skills/iterative-debugging/SKILL.md | fix-loop-iterative-debugging.mp4 | | Robosuite | Iterative-debugging loop | iterative-debugging/ https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/.claude/skills/iterative-debugging/SKILL.md | | | BEHAVIOR-1K | Iterative-debugging loop | iterative-debugging/behavior/ https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/.claude/skills/iterative-debugging/behavior/SKILL.md | | | LIBERO-Pro | Evolutionary Search | evosearch/ https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/.claude/skills/evosearch/SKILL.md | Evolutionary search.mp4 | | Robosuite | Evolutionary Search | evosearch/ https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/.claude/skills/evosearch/SKILL.md | | | LIBERO | Zero-Shot Transfer | libero/zeroshot-transfer/ https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/v0.1/aspire/sim/.claude/libero/zeroshot-transfer/INSTRUCTIONS.md | Skill Library Scaling ZeroShot Transfer.mp4 | | LIBERO-Long-Pro | Library-Size Scaling | libero/library-size-scaling/ https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/v0.1/aspire/sim/.claude/libero/library-size-scaling/INSTRUCTIONS.md | | | LIBERO-Long-Pro | Inference-Time Scaling | libero/inference-time-scaling/ https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/v0.1/aspire/sim/.claude/libero/inference-time-scaling/INSTRUCTIONS.md | | | Robosuite | Debugging-Token-Ablation | robosuite/training-law/ https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/v0.1/aspire/sim/.claude/robosuite/training-law/INSTRUCTIONS.md | | Before a paper-scale launch, the agent must report the selected tasks, seed schedule, expected trial count and runtime, GPU and credential requirements, services, and output paths, then wait for explicit confirmation. Use the System 2 operator runbook https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/docs/system2.md reproduce-the-manipulation-demos to prepare a calibrated YAM station and launch a fresh agent with the appropriate text-based task skill: The manipulation skill entrypoint https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/.agents/skills/manipulation-tasks/SKILL.md routes the agent to these recipes. They provide grasp strategies, recovery, and physical completion checks without requiring episode logs or fixed-coordinate replays. The three new recipes are distilled from demo sessions, not a new real-robot validation; the pill recipe explicitly distinguishes a seated cap from verified final tightness. Re-ground the current scene and verify the actual outcome. Warning ASPIRE executes language-model-generated Python with full import access. Trial processes and watchdogs are not a security sandbox. Run generated code on an isolated host without credentials or sensitive mounts, restrict network access, and never grant a simulation agent access to physical hardware. Real-robot work requires the controls in aspire/real/AGENTS.md https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/v0.1/aspire/real/AGENTS.md and separate operator authorization. Start with CONTRIBUTING.md https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/v0.1/CONTRIBUTING.md . Third-party contributions must include a Developer Certificate of Origin sign-off. ASPIRE material owned by NVIDIA or contributed under the project license is available under the Apache License 2.0 https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/LICENSE . Third-party materials retain their original terms. See NOTICE https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/main/NOTICE and the central licensing and compliance index https://github.com/NVlabs/ASPIRE/blob/v0.1/LICENSES/README.md before using or redistributing the full stack. If you find ASPIRE useful in your research, please cite: @article{lu2026aspire, title = {ASPIRE: Agentic /Skills Discovery for Robotics}, author = {Runyu Lu and Yubo Wu and Ethan Kou and Haotian Lin and Letian Fu and Wenli Xiao and Ajay Mandlekar and Yinzhen Xu and Guanya Shi and Ken Goldberg and Ang Chen and Mosharaf Chowdhury and Jan Kautz and Yuke Zhu and Linxi "Jim" Fan and Guanzhi Wang}, year = {2026}, journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.00272}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.00272} } ASPIRE was developed by researchers from NVIDIA, the University of Michigan, the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, UC Berkeley, and Carnegie Mellon University.