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Anthropic, China and why Pax Silica architect thinks the US can keep the AI lead

US undersecretary of state Jacob Helberg defended Washington's temporary ban on foreign access to Anthropic's AI models, citing the need to protect critical infrastructure from cyberattacks. Helberg, architect of the Pax Silica initiative, argued the restrictions were a sensible approach to safely releasing advanced AI technology while maintaining US leadership in the AI race with China.

read1 min views1 publishedJul 16, 2026
Anthropic, China and why Pax Silica architect thinks the US can keep the AI lead
Image: Scmp (auto-discovered)

Brief curbs on foreign access to Anthropic’s Fable and Mythos models designed to keep infrastructure safe, Jacob Helberg says

The struggle between the US and China over who will lead in artificial intelligence is one of the defining competitions of our time. In this first part of our exclusive interview with a key player defining Washington’s policy on AI, US undersecretary of state for economic affairs Jacob Helberg discusses the ban on foreign access to Anthropic models and how the US can maintain its edge.

global initiativeto exclude China from artificial intelligence supply chains has defended Washington’s

sudden restrictionson foreign access to Anthropic’s cutting-edge models, saying they were meant to safeguard the US and its allies.

“We do not want cyberattacks on our critical infrastructure or the critical infrastructure of our allies,” Jacob Helberg, US undersecretary of state for economic affairs, told the South China Morning Post in an exclusive interview.

Helberg, who leads Washington’s Pax Silica initiative – which also counts 22 other nations, plus the European Union, as signatories – said the administration had assessed how advanced AI models could be released safely.

“We undertook a process to make sure that we can have a sensible approach to releasing that technology in a way that is safe and secure for our critical infrastructure and our financial sector,” he said.

access was restoredthree weeks later.

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