Ambition must be matched by reform

The newly unveiled "3-4-5" economic vision is as bold as it is ambitious. By setting three targets — a 3 percent potential growth rate, becoming the world's fourth-largest exporting nation and raising per capita gross national income to $50,000 — the government has signaled its determination to reverse years of economic stagnation and restore confidence in the country's long-term prospects. The optimism is not without foundation. A remarkable rebound in the semiconductor industry, fueled by surging global demand for artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, has transformed Korea's near-term economic outlook. The government has consequently revised its forecast for this year's real GDP growth from 2 percent to 3 percent, while projecting exports to reach an unprecedented $1 trillion and the current account surplus to more than double from last year. Nominal GDP growth is expected to record its strongest performance in three decades, reflecting the extraordinary strength of semiconductor exports. Such figures represent a welcome turnaround after years of sluggish growth. They also d