All the latest updates on AI data centers

OpenAI announced it will stop using non-disclosure agreements with public officials on data center projects, following the 2026 midterms in which voters largely opposed data center expansion, according to The Verge. OpenAI said it will allow "only narrow protections covering legitimate security information, trade secrets, or proprietary or competitively sensitive information," after Amazon made a similar commitment in October. The shift comes as Democratic leaders call for further data center restrictions and as a bipartisan permitting bill advances in a lame-duck Congress that would limit environmental reviews and court challenges to energy projects.

Massive new data centers are the physical foundation for tech companies’ hopes and dreams for AI. But the rush to expand warehouses full of energy-hungry servers has also kicked up fights across the world over their impact on power grids, utility bills, nearby communities, and the environment. Data centers were a major bipartisan issue ahead of the 2026 midterms https://www.theverge.com/cs/ai-artificial-intelligence/1004040/data-centers-ai-investment-environment-backlash/ , and voters largely opposed https://www.theverge.com/policy/1026365/data-centers-midterms-results data center expansion at the polls. Tech giants like OpenAI https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1028454/openai-data-center-nda and Amazon https://www.theverge.com/tech/1003929/amazon-ai-data-center-blog-warning are promising to work more closely with local communities and cover their data center energy costs. But following the election, Democratic leaders are calling for https://www.cnbc.com/2026/11/05/democrats-data-center-restrictions-midterms.html further data center restrictions and slowdowns that the AI companies will have to grapple with. From audacious plans about data centers into space https://www.theverge.com/tech/1023528/google-project-suncatcher-ai-satellite-transmission , heated local battles over buildouts https://www.theverge.com/science/1026506/this-week-in-the-big-ai-data-center-buildout , and potential environmental impacts https://www.theverge.com/science/1022258/data-centers-climate-change-carbon-dioxide-pollution-gas , here’s The Verge ’s news, coverage, and reporting surrounding data centers and the companies that are building them. HighlightsLame-duck Congress might actually do something: speed up energy projectsData centers lost the midtermsAI has come for Arizona’s waterVoters in Texas agree: They hate data centersData center backlash is uniting AmericaThe People of Utah vs. Kevin O’LearyIs this the future of America?Use this map to find the data centers in your backyardData centers are coming for rural America - Lame-duck Congress might actually do something: speed up energy projects https://www.theverge.com/policy/1028228/energy-infrastructure-permitting-reform-bill-congress-vote A massive permitting bill that could help energy projects come online much quicker and potentially lower utility bills for Americans is advancing with bipartisan support. And while it could be a catalyst for lots of clean energy, it could also speed up polluting projects and limit oversight of new data centers. With data centers demanding more electricity for AI, environmental advocates fear that developers could take advantage of the reforms to evade public scrutiny and rely more heavily on fossil fuels. The bill sacrifices caution for speed, limiting environmental reviews and preventing communities from stopping a project from moving forward by taking it to court. Read Article https://www.theverge.com/policy/1028228/energy-infrastructure-permitting-reform-bill-congress-vote - “We are a data center first company,” AMD CEO Lisa Su says. - OpenAI is stepping back from NDAs for data center projects https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1028454/openai-data-center-nda Following this week’s midterms where voters resoundingly voiced their opposition to data center expansion https://www.theverge.com/policy/1026365/data-centers-midterms-results , OpenAI today announced new commitments https://openai.com/index/setting-new-standard-responsible-ai-infrastructure/ to communities where it is working on data center projects, including that it won’t use non-disclosure agreements NDAs with public officials.Many data center projects have come under scrutiny for relying on NDAs to hide discussions https://www.npr.org/2026/08/27/nx-s1-5879528/data-center-nda-disclosure-louisiana between developers and local officials. However, OpenAI says it is now allowing “only narrow protections covering legitimate security information, trade secrets, or proprietary or competitively sensitive information.” In October, Amazon announced it would https://www.theverge.com/tech/1003929/amazon-ai-data-center-blog-warning no longer use NDAs with government agencies it works with on data center projects. Read Article https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1028454/openai-data-center-nda - This week in the big AI data center buildout.AI data center projects are continuing to pop up across the US, with frequent opposition from locals concerned about their impact. Here are a few recent articles about the projects: - Bloomberg : AI Data Center Boom Set for Upheaval After US Election Rout https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-11-04/ai-data-center-boom-is-set-for-upheaval-after-us-election-rout - The Guardian : How a small Wisconsin city scuttled a secretive $1.6bn datacenter project https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2026/nov/01/wisconsin-city-menomie-meta-datacenter - The Hill : San Diego delays data center after residents — including Lord Farquaad, Elmo — address City Council https://thehill.com/policy/technology/6179965-san-diego-data-center-delays/ - The Salt Lake Tribune : After data center controversy, the Box Elder County Commission will get two new members https://www.sltrib.com/news/politics/2026/11/03/utah-2026-election-results-box/ - Data centers lost the midterms https://www.theverge.com/policy/1026365/data-centers-midterms-results Data center developers are poised to face a more restrictive building environment after voters across the country voted in candidates who favor moratoriums and ballot measures https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2026/11/04/voters-pass-over-20-ballot-measures-ban-or-restrict-data-centers/ that put more obstacles on their expansion, delivering a stinging blow to a central pillar of the AI industry.Of voters polled by NBC News on Election Day, 76 percent said they opposed data centers https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-election/exit-poll-trump-midterms-voters-economy-disapproval-rcna607045 in their communities. Dozens of local communities voted directly to restrict development https://stateline.org/2026/11/04/voters-across-the-country-reject-data-centers/ through ballot measures https://datacentersontheballot.com/ . And upset winners like Texas Democratic Governor-elect Gina Hinojosa and Michigan’s Democratic Senator-elect Abdul El-Sayed support moratoriums on development. Read Article https://www.theverge.com/policy/1026365/data-centers-midterms-results - Maine Republican Susan Collins concedes Senate seat in a tech-fueled race.The longtime senator counted tech executives like Palantir CEO Alex Karp and venture capitalists Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz among her donors. Democratic challenger Troy Jackson also received some billionaire support, but no obvious tech ties. Maine almost became the first state to pause data centers, before the governor vetoed the moratorium. - Democrat projected to win Ohio seat that Republicans warned could spell trouble for data centers. NBC News projects Democrat Sherrod Brown will win back his former Senate seat from Republican Jon Husted, who Brown had labeled “the face of data centers.” The National Republican Senatorial Committee warned in a leaked August memo https://www.politico.com/2026/08/19/document/nrsc-data-center-memo that if Husted loses “and data centers get the blame, politicians across the country will take notice — and they will not go near the next one.” - Data center-dense Texas turns blue.Both Democrats James Talarico and Gina Hinojosa are projected by NBC News to win their Senate and gubernatorial races, respectively. Hinojosa has called for a moratorium on data center development in the state, while Talarico has favored ending tax incentives and creating an “AI dividend” for Americans to share in profits. Voters in Texas agree: They hate data centers https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1018676/data-center-midterm-election-energy-water-texas Justine Calma - OpenAI is quietly renaming data centers ‘compute campuses’ https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1025242/openai-quietly-renames-data-centers-as-compute-campuses People hate data centers https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/902546/data-centers-ai-energy-power-grids-controversy . They’re loud, resource-hungry eyesores that are so profoundly unpopular they have managed to achieve the near-impossible in today’s polarized political landscape: genuine bipartisan opposition https://www.theverge.com/cs/ai-artificial-intelligence/1004040/data-centers-ai-investment-environment-backlash/ . But what about “compute campuses”? Those sound lovely, right?OpenAI seems to be gambling that a quiet rebrand could be all it takes to defuse the growing political backlash that threatens to derail the infrastructure fueling the AI boom. Read Article https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1025242/openai-quietly-renames-data-centers-as-compute-campuses - OpenAI pitches data center power plants as a way to protect nearby areas https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1024604/openai-data-center-grid-protection-program In an announcement on Monday https://openai.com/index/grid-protectors-program/ , OpenAI says it will pilot its “Grid Protectors Program” at an upcoming data center in Effingham County, Georgia, where the company promises to free up to 1,000 megawatts of power during extreme weather or emergencies, enough to power air conditioners in around 700,000 homes.The announcement comes as opposition to data centers https://www.theverge.com/policy/1019152/data-centers-midterm-elections spreads across the US, in response to massive projects that have begun development and construction, frequently with little or no input from local residents. In Utah, residents protested https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/933687/utah-stratos-project-data-center-kevin-oleary after Box Elder County commissioners signed off on a data center expected to consume more than double the state’s peak electricity demand in 2025, and spread hot air in the desert valley surrounding the data center. Read Article https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1024604/openai-data-center-grid-protection-program - Could data center backlash flip Florida? https://www.theverge.com/policy/1024357/florida-governors-race-donalds-jolly-data-centers Patti Zirhut, a lifelong Republican, has been studying her ballot for weeks. Zirhut eagerly voted for President Donald Trump in 2016, 2020, and 2024, but she isn’t toeing the party line this year. “My ballot is all mixed up,” she says. She’s voting for some Republicans, some independents, and even a few Democrats. Zirhut remains undecided on a few races, but of one thing she is absolutely certain: “I will not vote for Byron Donalds,” she tells me. “No way will I ever vote for him.” Donalds, the Republican nominee in Florida’s gubernatorial election, has Trump’s endorsement, the party’s backing, and $148 million in campaign funds, much of it from the tech industry. It’s this latest point that particularly rankles Zirhut, an organizer with a group called No Data Center Hernando County, whose purpose is summed up in its name. Donalds has been a vocal supporter of the controversial developments — a fact that may now cost him votes, even among members of his own party. Read Article https://www.theverge.com/policy/1024357/florida-governors-race-donalds-jolly-data-centers - Prop 45 in California could be hiding a loophole for data centers https://www.theverge.com/policy/1023877/prop-45-california-data-centers-energy A high-stakes California ballot measure pitched as a fast track for “essential” infrastructure could wind up giving data center developers a loophole to evade public scrutiny, environmental advocates warn. Proposition 45 would shorten timelines for state-mandated environmental assessments for eligible projects and make it more difficult for residents to challenge those projects in court. Proponents say passing the measure would help alleviate the state’s housing shortage https://calmatters.org/housing/2025/09/california-housing-shortage/ and meet rising electricity demand with new renewable energy projects. Environmental groups and some legal experts, however, warn that data center developers backing the proposition could escape scrutiny if Prop 45 becomes law. Read Article https://www.theverge.com/policy/1023877/prop-45-california-data-centers-energy - Maine’s data center revolt will decide who controls the Senate https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1021080/maine-senate-race-susan-collins-ai-data-centers Maine Sen. Susan Collins, a Republican, was midway through defending her record during the final debate of the midterms when an audience member cut her short. “I’m terrified,” a man shouted. “AI data centers are destroying our climate. They are poisoning our water.” Collins brushed off the outburst, tying the man to her Democratic challenger, Troy Jackson. But the fear echoing through the auditorium wasn’t so easily dismissed. Just days before voters head to the polls, the rapid expansion of resource-hungry data centers has exploded into one of Maine’s most volatile campaign issues. Read Article https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1021080/maine-senate-race-susan-collins-ai-data-centers - Data centers could send US climate pollution skyrocketing https://www.theverge.com/science/1022258/data-centers-climate-change-carbon-dioxide-pollution-gas The US power sector could release 42 percent more planet-heating carbon dioxide pollution by 2030 than it did in 2025 as it builds out more fossil fuel infrastructure to meet data center electricity demand, according to a new analysis by the Sierra Club https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-10-28/us-data-center-buildout-risks-erasing-years-of-climate-progress . That would essentially wipe out 15 years of greenhouse gas reductions.CO2 emissions from electricity generation would increase by 618 million tons by the end of the decade if planned AI projects are constructed. That’s roughly equivalent https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gas-equivalencies-calculator results to carbon pollution from the electricity use of 128,788,523 homes in a year. Read Article https://www.theverge.com/science/1022258/data-centers-climate-change-carbon-dioxide-pollution-gas - AI has come for Arizona’s water https://www.theverge.com/cs/features/1016650/arizona-water-data-center-tsmc - This week in the big AI data center buildout.AI data center projects are continuing to pop up across the US, with frequent opposition from locals concerned about their impact. Here are a few recent articles about the projects: - KTVU: Pittsburg approves 45-day data center moratorium but doesn’t stop current plans to build one https://www.ktvu.com/news/pittsburg-approves-45-day-data-center-moratorium-amidst-heated-pushback - NPR: How a lifelong Republican came to lead the data center battle in Ohio https://www.npr.org/2026/10/28/nx-s1-6019276/data-centers-ai-midterms-ohio - OPB: Oregon counties, cities say data center moratorium could cost them millions https://www.opb.org/article/2026/10/22/oregon-counties-cities-data-centers-could-cost-millions/ - San José Spotlight : San Jose data center advances after pushback https://sanjosespotlight.com/san-jose-data-center-advances-after-pushback/ - Voters in Texas agree: They hate data centers https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1018676/data-center-midterm-election-energy-water-texas Ask Texas NAACP president Gary Bledsoe what it’s been like to see data center developers descend upon Austin and its surrounding suburbs and he can rattle off project after project facing opposition from locals. There’s the fight in Taylor https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/south-texas-el-paso/news/2026/10/05/taylor-data-center-investigation over plans to build a data center at a site that’s supposed to be a park. Temple, around 40 miles away, is another sore spot, Bledsoe says. The mayor and City Council members there face recall https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/south-texas-el-paso/news/2026/08/04/recall-petition-in-response-to-data-centers attempts https://www.kcentv.com/article/news/local/temple-recall-effort-against-mayor-davis-and-council-members-falls-short-of-needed-signatures/500-70af88ad-4e48-4bce-8d0a-2c8ff2e7fc50 over data center developments. And some 30 miles outside of Austin, San Marcos became the first city in all of Texas to ban data centers https://go.skimresources.com/?id=87443X1797501&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fmoney%2Fbusiness%2F2026%2F06%2F30%2Ftexas-data-centers-san-marcos-ban-opposition-poll-state-regulations%2F90750494007%2F . Read Article https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1018676/data-center-midterm-election-energy-water-texas - Highway robbers are targeting trucks carrying data center components. NBC News reports https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/grand-theft-ai-highway-thieves-are-stealing-millions-data-center-gear-rcna603733 that accelerated data center construction across the country is creating new opportunities for heists that involve phishing, corporate identity theft, and car-ramming.Truckloads of costly equipment like servers, fiber-optic cables, computer memory chips, copper wires and bitcoin mining machines crisscrossing America’s highways have become prime targets for organized criminal groups looking for big payoffs, according to law enforcement and industry experts. - Data center backlash is uniting America https://www.theverge.com/policy/1019152/data-centers-midterm-elections If there’s one issue that seems to activate all kinds of voters in 2026, it’s data centers. The rapid buildout of these massive server storage facilities — and the infrastructure construction and expenses that come with them — has sparked local opposition in communities across the country and become a major issue in many congressional and gubernatorial campaigns. At the same time, tech money has been pouring into many of these races. Leading the Future, a super PAC backed by venture capitalist Marc Andreessen and OpenAI President Greg Brockman, has already spent $45 million in a year. And Public First Action, an Anthropic-backed group https://www.anthropic.com/news/donation-public-first-action that says it supports AI safeguards, says it’s raised $80 million https://publicfirstaction.us/news/public-first-action-and-defending-our-values-pac-launch-first-ads-supporting-responsible-ai-regulation-cgpew . Both have funded Democratic and Republican-aligned groups. Other super PACs see an opportunity to push for stricter AI policies https://www.theverge.com/policy/1013113/democrats-ai-midterms , like the recently created Tomorrow Together, which launched $4 million in ads for battleground House races, with messages about data center development https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=4470808806490486 and AI safety https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=2122525851697011 . Read Article https://www.theverge.com/policy/1019152/data-centers-midterm-elections - Anthropic is burning gas to feed the AI boom https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1018994/anthropic-ipo-ai-data-center-energy-climate-risk As it prepares to go public https://www.anthropic.com/news/s1-sec , Anthropic’s S-1 filing https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2130357/000162828026067168/anthropicpbc-sx1.htm makes generative AI’s methane dependency glaringly obvious.In documents filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission Monday, Anthropic acknowledges that data centers are becoming increasingly reliant on “natural gas” — the fossil fuel industry’s marketing term https://www.vox.com/22912760/natural-gas-methane-rename for what is primarily methane — leaving the company’s AI data center buildout vulnerable to rising fuel costs and existing supply chain constraints. And in a possible catch-22, Anthropic admits that rising global temperatures — a symptom of burning fossil fuels — will increase the company’s operating costs. Read Article https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1018994/anthropic-ipo-ai-data-center-energy-climate-risk - It’s a good time to sell gray paint. The New York Times reports that data centers are “painting gray concrete and gray steel with more gray,” leading to an unexpected boom for paint manufacturers. Gravel producers and wiring companies are also enjoying an uptick, “creating a long tail of unlikely winners.” Gray Paint Has Never Had It as Good as in the A.I. Boom https://www.nytimes.com/2026/10/22/technology/ai-data-centers-paint.html The New York Times - Data centers could erase decades of air quality gains https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1015958/data-center-pollution-rising-report A rush of new data centers could bring air pollution roaring back to levels not seen since the 2000s in Texas, which has become ground zero for the physical infrastructure behind generative AI. New and proposed data centers are demanding a tremendous amount of electricity. How developers and utilities meet that demand — with gas turbines or renewable energy — will determine just how dirty things will get. So far, though, things are looking grim. Read Article https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/1015958/data-center-pollution-rising-report - This week in the big AI data center buildout.AI data center projects are continuing to pop up across the US, with frequent opposition from locals concerned about their impact. Here are a few recent articles about the projects: - KGUN 9: Marana approves data center regulations amid community pushback https://www.kgun9.com/news/community-inspired-journalism/marana/marana-approves-data-center-regulations-amid-community-pushback - The Salt Lake Tribune : A woman was arrested while protesting data centers at a Utah County meeting. Here’s how it unfolded. https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/10/21/woman-was-arrested-while/ - The Texas Tribune : Greg Abbott raked in $9 million from data center-related donors as he called for regulations https://www.texastribune.org/2026/10/19/greg-abbott-data-center-donors-texas/ - Wisconsin Public Radio: Milwaukee joins list of Wisconsin cities putting a pause on data center projects https://www.wpr.org/news/milwaukee-pause-data-center-projects - KGUN 9: - Trump says paying communities a “dividend” could make data centers more popular.Continuing to push the widely unpopular data center projects, Trump said in a Truth Social post https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/117477279556215047 that some of them “have become extremely popular when a financial deal is struck.” His plan sounds lot like Meta’s approach on the Hyperion project in Louisiana, where Mark Zuckerberg has touted $50,000 bonus checks https://www.theverge.com/podcast/999383/mark-zuckerberg-meta-glasses-ai-teen-safety-surveillance-data-centers :~:text=Mark%20also%20spent%20some%20time%20talking%20about%20Meta%E2%80%99s%20data%20center%20investments for teachers despite a secretive approval process residents didn’t know much about. - Texas is still permitting data centers despite a supposed statewide moratorium.Governor Greg Abbott announced a permitting pause https://gov.texas.gov/uploads/files/press/TCEQ Data Center.pdf?ref=404media.co for data centers in September. But state agencies are still processing permits, according to an analysis https://www.citizen.org/news/business-as-usual-despite-governors-directive-tceq-continues-processing-and-issuing-data-center-permits/ of public records by advocacy groups Public Citizen and FracTracker. The governor’s office, however, denies https://insideclimatenews.org/news/19102026/texas-continued-permitting-data-centers-after-moratorium/ approving any data center-related permits. More Stories https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/902546/data-centers-ai-energy-power-grids-controversy/archives/2