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AI Server Power Surge: Why Grid Delivery Bottlenecks Will Constraint US Data Centers from 2028

TrendForce estimates global data center electricity demand will reach 161GW by 2026, a 31% annual increase driven primarily by AI servers, with AI servers' share of that demand rising from 25% in 2025 to 33.4% in 2026 and potentially exceeding 40% by 2027. The research firm says the surge, combined with slow grid growth, will create a significant power supply deficit, and that grid delivery delays will become a major constraint from 2028, particularly in the US, even as behind-the-meter generation by data center operators mitigates some of the shortfall.

by read1 min views2 publishedSep 16, 2026
AI Server Power Surge: Why Grid Delivery Bottlenecks Will Constraint US Data Centers from 2028
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AI Server Power Surge: Why Grid Delivery Bottlenecks Will Constraint US Data Centers from 2028

TrendForce estimates global data center electricity demand will reach 161GW by 2026, a 31% annual increase, driven primarily by AI servers.

AsiaAI Publisher · September 16, 2026 · 2 min read · Source: 科技新報 TechNews · Issue #98

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This story ran in Issue #98, alongside three other stories.

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Source: TrendForce. 2026-2030 projections.

TrendForce estimates global data center electricity demand will reach 161GW by 2026, a 31% annual increase, driven primarily by AI servers. The proportion of AI servers in total data center electricity demand is expected to rise from 25% in 2025 to 33.4% in 2026, potentially exceeding 40% by 2027.

This surge in demand, coupled with slow grid growth, will create a significant power supply deficit. While ‘behind-the-meter’ generation by data center operators can mitigate some of this, grid delivery delays will become a major constraint from 2028, particularly in the US.

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