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A new agent, and nothing else moved

A developer added DeepSeek as the tenth agent in the OpenSpec-UI project by writing a single new file, deepseek-acp.ts, that implements the shared AgentAdapter interface over the Agent Client Protocol, with no changes needed in either the standalone app or the VS Code extension. Testing the integration surfaced two undocumented behaviors: dsh exits with code 0 and no output on Node 22.11 (working on Node 24.18), and the agent reports no usage data, so only time-based spending ceilings apply. The author notes DeepSeek responds best to literal, step-by-step instructions and now prepends a preamble to every prompt.

by read3 min views2 publishedOct 1, 2026

First published on openspec-ui.dev. The last article argued that a shared core is what keeps a VS Code extension

and a web app from drifting apart. Two days after it went out, a new agent

arrived, and it is as good a test of that argument as any: DeepSeek, over the

Agent Client Protocol, requested by the owner and added the same day.

One new file, deepseek-acp.ts, implementing the same AgentAdapter

interface every other agent implements. It runs dsh --profile acp, the DeepSeek CLI's own Agent Client Protocol mode, through the driver the other

ACP-flavored adapters already share. It is added to the registry, allowed by

the default allowlist for exactly those arguments, and detected on PATH like

every other agent. Neither host's code changed. Both the standalone

application and the VS Code extension picked it up because both read the same

registry.

DeepSeek is the tenth agent, and the fifth that speaks ACP, beside Claude,

Copilot, Codex and Gemini.

initialize answers as deepseek-harness-acp, with no auth method to run:

the key lives in the person's own dsh profile, never in this project.

session/new offers DeepSeek-V4-Flash as the default model and

DeepSeek-V4-Pro as an option, though nothing here sends that option yet, so

V4-Flash is what runs.

Two things worth a person's attention, both found by running it rather than

by reading its documentation.

On Node 22.11, dsh exits with code 0 before answering, saying nothing at all. This repository pins Node 22.11 with Volta for its own tooling, and

Volta puts it first on the PATH of anything it starts, including an agent

CLI. The same run on Node 24.18 completed. "ACP connection closed" is not a

sentence a person can act on, so a run that ends this way is now told which

Node it met and that a newer one is needed on the PATH a host starts agents

with.

It reports no usage at all. The live run sent no usage_update and no

usage figure on its answer, so a spending ceiling over deepseek-cli-acp

counts nothing and cannot fire, the same as over five of the other nine

agents. Only a time ceiling has any force over it.

The owner has used DeepSeek enough to know it does best with instructions

taken literally, one at a time, rather than left to infer how strictly to

read what follows. So every prompt to it now opens with a short preamble:

follow the steps in order, do exactly what each one asks, name a step as it

finishes, and stop and say why rather than improvise if a step cannot be done

as written.

What it does not do yet: choose a model. DeepSeek's model is an Agent Client

Protocol session option (session/set_config_option), and nothing in this

project's shared driver sends session options. Whichever model dsh defaults

to is the one that runs. Fixing the Node a host starts agents with is also out

of reach from here: the product cannot choose what is on someone's PATH; it

can only say which one it met.

Adding a tenth agent is not, by itself, news. What is worth a reader's time is

that adding it stayed inside the one package the architecture says it should:

core, and nowhere else. An implement run against this same change wrote its

own file and ticked its own task in 22 seconds, over the very mechanism the

article describes.

The code is at

github.com/VeryComplexAndLongName/OpenSpec-UI, where the repository and packages keep the name OpenSpec-UI. The architecture

this rests on is in

One core, two hosts. initialize/ session/new answers, the Node 22.11 exit and its explanation, and the preamble: packages/core/src/agents/deepseek-acp.ts`` deepseek-joins-as-an-acp-agent``HARNESS.md's own row for deepseek-cli-acp.

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