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A Harness Reducing over-Defensive Writing in Agents by Isolating Objections

A harness that separates reviewer, filter and writer agents cut over-defensive writing in AI-generated reports from 59 defensive propositions to 2, a 96.61% reduction, according to a paper posted to arXiv as 2610.36717v1. Evaluated on 25 business-project drafts expanded into formal reports, the harness passed only filter-selected problems to the writer agent in an independent context, and no unsupported factual additions were identified while source-claim retention rose from 80.35% to 93.12%. The authors attribute over-defensive writing to agents responding to an adversarial AI reviewer rather than a human reader, and note that simply banning defensive writing through prompts can still influence the output.

by read1 min views2 publishedOct 28, 2026

arXiv:2610.36717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When expanding a report, writing with agents may introduce a stronger claim than the article makes and then disclaim it. This is called over-defensive writing. We assume that this is because the agent is writing for responding to an adversarial AI reviewer, instead of a human reader. The defensive context may also influnce the consequent when we simply ban defensive writing in the output through prompts. In order to reduce over-defensive writing, we produce a harness that separates the reviewer, filter, and writer. The writer agent receives only the problems choosen by the filter, which is an independent context. We evaluate this harness on 25 business-project drafts expanded into formal reports, the result shows that the defensive propositions decreased from 59 to 2, which is a 96.61% reduction, no unsupported factual additions were identified while the source-claim retention rises from 80.35% to 93.12%.

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