cd /news/artificial-intelligence/28-9m-parameter-llm-runs-locally-on-… · home topics artificial-intelligence article
[ARTICLE · art-87594] src=cnx-software.com ↗ pub= topic=artificial-intelligence verified=true sentiment=↑ positive

28.9M-parameter LLM runs locally on ESP32-S3 at 9 tokens/s

Slava S. (slvDev) has optimized a 28.9M-parameter LLM to run locally on an ESP32-S3 development board at about 9 tokens/s, generating short stories on an I2C display. The project, called 'esp32-ai', requires an ESP32-S3 with at least 512KB SRAM+8MB SPRAM and 16MB flash to store the 14.9MB 4-bit model file, and was tested on an ~$8 board. This differs from previous ESP32-based LLM projects that used the board as a gateway to online LLMs.

read1 min views18 publishedAug 3, 2026

Slava S. (slvDev) has optimized a 28.9M-parameter LLM running locally on an ESP32-S3 development board at around 9 tokens/s while generating text, or more exactly, telling short stories. We’ve written about LLMs and ESP32 in the past, but usually the boards are used as low-power gateways to interact with online LLMs hosted on powerful servers in data centers. Such products or projects include HiWonderLLM “smart chat module”, the ESP-Claw framework, or the ESP32 Agent Dev Kit. Slava’s “esp32-ai” project is quite different, as everything runs on the ESP32-S3 microcontroller. This won’t work on all ESP32-S3 as you’ll need enough memory and storage to store the 14.9MB (4-bit) model file, and Slava tested his demo on an ~$8 ESP32-S3 board with 512KB SRAM+8MB SPRAM and 16MB flash connected to a small I2C display to display short stories. Dave Bennett already did something similar with the ESP32-LLM project, but it only relied [...]

The post 28.9M-parameter LLM runs locally on ESP32-S3 at 9 tokens/s appeared first on CNX Software - Embedded Systems News.

── more in #artificial-intelligence 4 stories · sorted by recency
── more on @slava s. 3 stories trending now
sponsored brought to you by zahid.host 4,200+ EU-deployed projects
reading about agents? ship yours in a single git push.

Run your AI side-project on zahid.host

EU-based hosting, git-push deploys, automatic HTTPS, no cold starts. Free tier with a custom domain — perfect for shipping the agent you just read about.

$git push zahid main
Live at https://your-agent.zahid.host
Get free account → Pricing
from €0/mo · no card required
LIVE [news/28-9m-parameter-llm-…] indexed:0 read:1min 2026-08-03 ·